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Public Libraries & the Local Economy

by Shevawn Akers on September 2, 2010 in Citizen Participation,Economic Development

This is a guest post by Tanzi Merritt, a native of Lexington who has lived here most of her life. She earned a BA in History/Spanish from Transylvania University and an MS in Library & Information Science from UK. She currently works in the Administration Office of the Lexington Public Library.

The Lexington Public Library (LPL) recently completed a successful search for a new Executive Director. As one of the staff members who lived and breathed the process for several weeks, I became familiar with the backgrounds of the candidates and heard each of their visions for our library system. The process got me excited about being a librarian and thinking about the importance of libraries in a way that I haven’t in a while, including their often overlooked influence on economic development.

Did you know…

  • 300,000 Americans receive job-seeking assistance at a public library daily.
  • 2.8 million owners & employees of small businesses use the library every month to access resources to support their business.
  • 5,400 libraries offer free technology training classes and 14,700 people attend these classes daily – a retail value of $2.2 million dollars.
  • Public libraries circulate as many materials daily as FedEx ships packages worldwide.
  • In a single year, Americans visit a public library more times than they attend live sporting events or go to the movies.

Does this surprise you? Despite working in libraries nearly 10 years, it surprised me. More importantly, it means something when thinking about a community’s economic development and the role public libraries can play. Public libraries contribute to economic development through literacy programs, particularly early childhood literacy, which is the most cost-effective investment strategy for long-term economic development. Even more so than investments in youth programs, adult education, or job training programs. In response, public libraries are expanding traditional story-time and providing reading development programs, support services for childcare professionals and parenting programs. Children’s librarians are now required to receive specialized education to prepare for these targeted services. Increasing literacy and engagement in early learning  increases school readiness and future success and public libraries are a valuable partner in this process. In FY 2010, more than 48,000 children attended programming at the Lexington Public Library and this year’s Summer Reading Program experienced one of the highest enrollment and completion rates since its inception.

Public libraries are greatly supplementing the efforts of local workforce development agencies through the creation of career information centers and specialized services for job-seekers, including computer skills training and resume assistance. Public libraries also provide free internet access to customers who may have no other method of access. As it’s increasingly common for online submission to be the only way to apply for a job, this service is more important than ever. In FY 2010, LPL provided formal classroom-based technology training to more than 5,000 individuals, and informal training to many thousands of others. Public computer usage soared beyond 530,000 individual sessions.

Small (read: local) business support is also available at the public library. Small businesses are the greatest net source of new employment in urban areas, but few small or new businesses have the wherewithal to meet all of their own information needs, as business-related data is some of the most expensive to access and often takes time and specialized research skills to survey and interpret. Since the Small Business Administration eliminated its federally-supported Business Information Centers, public libraries have begun to fill the gap with free access to specialized and expensive resources, along with professionals to assist with data interpretation. LPL created a web-based Business Portal, with access to resources for business planning, investing and other small business needs.

Besides their considerable contributions to economic development, libraries are sources of entertainment and contribute to the advancement of arts and culture and community services. LPL provides varied programming such as book groups, knitting groups, film screenings, gardening programs, jazz concerts and consistently maintains great exhibits in the Central Library Gallery (and is always open for Gallery Hop!). LPL also has a number of programs to provide non-native speakers with English speaking practice, as well as free basic Spanish classes, and provides access to free meeting room space for non-profits.

If you haven’t thought about the role of the public library in the continued development of a strong, progressive, creative and dynamic city, you should. If you aren’t using the public library, you definitely should start. It’s much, much more than a place to get books, music, and movies for free. It’s a valuable community and educational resource that offers so much – most of us would be stunned to know half of what you can find/do/see at the library. My challenge to everyone is this: if you haven’t visited your public library recently, stop by and look around. There is something there for everyone.

As a librarian, I am obligated to cite references:

  1. “How Libraries Stack Up: 2010”
  2. “Making Cities Stronger: Public Library Contributions to Local Economic Development” from the Urban Libraries Council
  3. Lexington Public Library’s annual report to the Kentucky Department for Libraries & Archives for FY 2010

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Where’s the Clock?

by Hayward Wilkirson on August 27, 2010 in Citizen Participation

This iconic clock has kept time for Lexington since the '20s.

A lot of folks have been wondering lately, what happened to the almost-iconic downtown street clock that was located on Main Street, in front of Bellini’s restaurant?

This well-known and now-missing landmark was designed and manufactured by the Brown Street Clock Company of Donora, Pennsylvania. Only 20 of these Brown Street clocks are known to still exist, including one at Fanueil Hall in Boston.  Lexington’s own cast iron Brown Street clock has kept time on Main Street since the 1920s.

So what happened? Is this a case of tempus literally fugit?

Not at all, according to Win Meeker, the chair of the LFUCG Historic Preservation Commission. Turns out, the well-known clock was recently removed to allow for the Main Street streetscape improvements and so that the clock could be properly repaired and made fully functional, with all of its missing features restored, including its original neon lettering and the whimsical three dimensional eye glasses that were suspended just below the clock face.

In order to make this restoration a reality, the Historic Preservation Commission is asking downtown supporters to help meet the $25,000 repair bill. Donations of any amount will be greatly appreciated (and are tax deductible), but donors of $2,500 or more will be recognized on a brass plaque to be placed at the base of the clock.

Donation checks should be made payable to: LFUCG (memo: HPC Street Clock). Donations should be sent to: Historic Clock Project, Historic Preservation Commission, LFUCG, 200 East Main Street, Lexington, KY 40507.

For more information, contact LFUCG Division of Historic Preservation at 859-258-3265.

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Chevy Chase Intersections Redesigned

by Graham Pohl on August 26, 2010 in Citizen Participation,Design Excellence

This is a guest post by Greg Guenther. Greg has lived in Aylesford for 15 years, where he is active in the neighborhood association and currently serves as a neighborhood representative on the University Neighborhood Advisory Committee.

At a public meeting at Faith Lutheran Church on August 3, Palmer Engineering presented plans for redesigning intersections at South Hanover Street, High Street, Euclid Avenue and Fontaine Road. Three alternate plans were presented and public feedback, commentary and suggestions were solicited. Features of each proposal include green space, bike lanes and increasing pedestrian accessibility with medians, mid-block crossings and narrower intersections.

None of the plans is perfect; overall, they emphasize what Lexington streets generally lack: a respect and consideration for pedestrians and cyclists. Chevy Chase retailers serve as a hub to some of the more walkable neighborhoods in Lexington; ironically, existing streetscapes intimidate pedestrians with their complex traffic patterns and wide intersections.  To promote walking, the new plans hope to act as footbridges, connecting the Aylesford, Ashland Park, South Ashland Avenue and Chevy Chase neighborhoods to retail locations. Likewise, new bike lanes would connect existing lanes on Euclid and nearby streets.

Any of the three designs would provide immediate impact for retailers. More broadly, however, if it happens, Euclid would be book-ended by a re-designed Chevy Chase intersection on the east and the revamped Limestone streetscape on the west. Development can become a contagion, which could stimulate needed improvements along the corridor. Certainly, this will not mitigate the destruction caused by the power lines on Euclid, but it could buffer and buttress the neighborhood from further deterioration that could result from the inevitable UK and Kroger expansions.

Some will likely argue that these designs benefit pedestrians by constricting traffic at already busy intersections. Perhaps, but if we are ever to have streets that function for walkers and cyclists, their needs must be considered equally with those of vehicles.

We don’t need to rehash the arguments against auto dependency: obesity, social disconnection, unsustainable resource depletion – we just need to walk more. It may seem that Lexingtonians are slow to take up walking, but waiting for people to start walking before developing walkable streetscapes is like waiting for cars to drive across a field before building a road. Walkable streetscapes encourage pedestrian use. The phrases “pedestrian friendly” or “bicycle friendly” relegate walkers and riders to hobbyists, implying that such activity is a leisure pursuit rather than an alternate mode of transportation.

We never use the term “auto friendly” when describing streets and roads, because we demand that roads be functionally designed and maintained for vehicular safety and unimpeded movement. Streets with potholes, narrow lanes, and obstructions evoke the ire of taxpayers and instigate road rage. But pedestrians negotiate such barriers daily, from random obstacles to blatantly dangerous conditions. Good design is the first course of corrective action. If a design impedes a walker or cyclist, reject it.

Before automatically reacting to a pro-pedestrian/cyclist design as one that inherently impedes traffic, or cynically suggesting that public input invariably falls on deaf ears, we should remember that several years ago Euclid was a four-lane road that traffic engineers proposed widening to a five-lane thoroughfare. Energetic public reaction resulted in the current configuration with the center turn lane and two bicycle lanes. The public’s preferred design actually aided, rather than impeded, traffic flow. Crossing Euclid became safer and easier for vehicles, bicyclists and pedestrians. Fewer lanes thwarted what traffic engineers call “induced demand,” whereby building wider, multi-lane roads actually attracts more vehicles and increases, rather than reduces, congestion. This is the power of design, and good design can likewise create a positive pedestrian “induced demand.”

While drivers prefer empty roads, walkers and cyclists want “congested” sidewalks and bike lanes.  There’s safety in numbers, and camaraderie too.

About 50, mostly middle-aged, Lexingtonians attended the August 3 public meeting. The project needs funding as well as more public input and attention. A second meeting is tentatively scheduled for September 2 at 5:30 pm (the location has yet to be determined). It would be good to have better representation from cyclist groups and a wider cross section of neighborhood residents. If you are interested in a more walkable, more bikable city, please plan to attend and stay involved as we move toward seeking funding for the improvements.

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Preservation Commission Seeks Nominations

by Hayward Wilkirson on August 25, 2010 in Citizen Participation,Design Excellence

Every once in a while, if you pay attention, an opportunity comes along to make a difference. If you happen to care about preserving and protecting the architecture that helps make Lexington the unique place that it is, here is one of those opportunities.

I recently received a copy of a letter from Anna Hartje in the Mayor’s office. In her letter, Ms. Hartje asks Lexington’s Neighborhood Associations to nominate members to the city’s Historic Preservation Commission. It is the job of the Preservation Commission and its members to promote the preservation of our architectural heritage in general, and more specifically, to promote our local historic districts and landmarks and to enhance preservation education in our community.

By law, several members of the Heritage Commission must be persons nominated by the membership of Neighborhood Associations that represent an historic district.

If you live in an historic district, be sure to place this on the agenda of your next neighborhood association meeting.  If you care about preserving our architectural heritage, why not put your hat in the ring?

If you have any questions, you shouldn’t hesitate to contact Ms. Hartje at 859-258-3100.

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Untie the Sky

by Graham Pohl on August 19, 2010 in Citizen Participation,Design Excellence

This is a guest post by Ben Askren, a 25-year resident of Lexington and a Systems Architect at Lexmark.

When traveling, I am often fortunate to meet people who know Lexington.  And likely, the first thing they say is how beautiful of a city it is.  Which, quite frankly, I have always found surprising.  Now, before I go any further, I should state clearly that Lexington is a wonderful place to live.  Hands down.  I’ll argue with you if you say otherwise.  But Lexington’s beauty is not the first thing that comes to mind when I think of our home.

And why is that?  That has been a difficult question to answer.  After all, Lexington does have many qualities and charms.  When I ask those who say Lexington is a beautiful city “Why?”, of course they talk about the horse farms and Keeneland. And they also talk about the streets lined with mature trees with parks, cottages, bungalows, and architectural diversity. Recently, some have cited parts of downtown as neighborhoods that have been rediscovered and redeveloped.  But other cities have these things. And there are cities that don’t have these things that we still call beautiful. So perhaps, like Justice Potter Stewart, I could never succeed in intelligently defining a beautiful city -  but I know one when I see it.

So back to the question. Why isn’t Lexington a beautiful city? Recently, some of the answer to that question was demonstrated when South Limestone was reopened. When friends and acquaintances were asked what they thought about it, almost all of them said, “It is so wide and open.”  This seemed strange since I had read that it had been narrowed from three lanes to two. So, I went to take a look for myself.  And they were right.

What happened at South Lime was something ordinary and yet remarkable.  South Lime is now “wide and open,” because you can now see it.  Yes, technically you could always see it, but first you had to look through a tangle of wires and poles. Now, free from those tethers, the sky is there without compromise. As well as the city scape. Removing the wires and poles revealed the inherent beauty of the street -as if it emerged from an obscuring layer of dusty cobwebs. Which was remarkable because the city scape, the architecture and the sky were always there. Now they have been dusted off, revealed, … “untied”.

Which leads to the question:  What If we could untie more of our architecture, our trees, our cityscape? What if we could untie our sky? At this spring’s “Now What, Lexington?” unconference, Ben Self gave every participant instructions and just enough structure to create their own sessions. Fresh from my South Lime experience, I got up the nerve and posted a session asking these questions. There, I met David Lafferty, Michael Coblenz, Derek Wingfield, Daniel Rowland, and Graham Pohl – and this was the inception of UntieTheSky.org.

The mission of UntieTheSky.org is to be part of the effort to make Lexington Kentucky the best community in the world for Business and Quality of Life by raising awareness of the negative impacts of overhead lines and visual noise.   Right now this means demonstrating the potential beauty of our city with images of what it could look like without overhead utilities – one intersection at a time. Browse our website and you’ll see what Walton and Winchester, Mill and Short, and Old Vine and Ransom look like “tied” and “untied.”You will also see a number of streets and intersections that are extraordinarily “tied.”

If you would like to get involved, contact myself or Graham Pohl by leaving a comment below – we would like to hear your ideas and insights. Currently, Untie the Sky needs help turning “tied” images into “untied” images. If you have a computer and the time, we will be happy to teach you how to do this at no cost to you.

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Hot off the Press: Angelou Economics’ Market Assessment

August 17, 2010

Thanks to the Urban County Council, ProgressLex has been provided with the final draft of Angelou Economics’ Market Assessment, which is the first of 6 deliverables they’re working on as a part of their project with Commerce Lexington and LFUCG. While there’s a bit of stock language in there — reused from reports for other [...]

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Trailapalooza!

August 13, 2010

This is a guest post by Van Meter Pettit, President of Town Branch Trail, Inc. Town Branch Trail, Inc., a homegrown private non-profit founded in 2001, would like to welcome you to a community party at Town Branch Trail in the McConnell’s Trace neighborhood on Sunday, August 15th from 1-5pm. Everyone is invited to come [...]

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What does Lexington need to be planning for?

August 10, 2010

Steve Austin is the Vice-president for Community Leadership and Engagement at the Blue Grass Community Foundation.  He is working on the Legacy Initiatives including revitalization work in the East End and the Legacy Trail.  He has extensive experience in city planning and is a champion for preparations for peak oil.  www.steveaustinlex.wordpress.com (The opinions expressed in [...]

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It’s Public Art, and I Helped!

August 5, 2010

The following is a guest post by Bianca Spriggs. Affrilachian Poet and Cave Canem Fellow, Bianca is the Visitor and Events Coordinator for the Lexington Art League.  She holds degrees from Transylvania University and the University of Wisconsin. She is a Kentucky Humanities Council Lecturer and the creator and programmer of the Gypsy Poetry Slam, [...]

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Eat Up, Lexington!

August 4, 2010

A while back we reported on an exciting neighborhood meeting that happened in the East End concerning ways to develop a local food economy in this so called “food desert.” As it turns out, this meeting was extremely successful at galvanizing action. In the short interim, several initiatives have been underway, including the following: To [...]

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